加拿大交通部（Transport Canada）近日宣布，从 2018 年 5 月起，所有新车和小型卡车都必须加装倒车后视摄像头。新规定已正式发布，进入75天公示评论期。
新规适用于所有的轻型车辆，包括三轮车、小面包车和小型巴士。
政府称，这一措施是为了保护儿童、残疾人和老人，他们更容易在倒车时发生事故。
据统计，从 2004 到 2009 年，类似事故已造成27人死亡，超 1500 受伤。
美国此类规定早于加拿大，美国在 2014 年出台了类似的规定，并将在 2018 年全面实施。
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All cars made after May 2018 must have rear-view camera systems, Transport Canada says
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Transport Canada says new cars and small trucks will have to be equipped with rear-view camera systems starting in May 2018.
The new regulations have been formally posted in the Canada Gazette for a 75-day comment period.
The requirement for back-up visibility brings Canadian standards in line with those in the United States.
The department says it's a safety measure because children, disabled persons, the elderly and others are vulnerable to back-up mishaps.
It estimates that such accidents killed 27 people and injured more than 1,500 from 2004 to 2009.
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The new requirement applies to new light vehicles, including passenger cars, light trucks, three-wheelers and small vans and buses.
“This helps children be seen and provides Canadians with one of the best safety technology systems to reduce back-over collisions,” Transport Minister Marc Garneau said in a statement.
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The United States made a similar announcement in 2014, with a 2018 deadline for compliance.
“The objective of this proposal is to align the Canadian and United States safety regulations, to provide Canadians with the same level of protection under the law related to back-over crashes offered to residents of the United States and to satisfy vehicle manufacturers’ call to eliminate regulatory differences between Canada and the United States,” Transport Canada said.
Source: https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/all-cars-made-after-may-2018-must-have-rear-view-camera-systems-transport-canada-says/
